【postpone的用法总结大全】在英语学习中，"postpone" 是一个常见但使用场景多样的动词。它表示“推迟、延期”某件事情，常用于日常交流、工作安排或计划调整等场合。为了帮助大家更好地掌握它的用法，本文将从基本含义、常见搭配、句型结构以及常见错误等方面进行总结，并以表格形式清晰呈现。
一、基本含义
| 中文释义 | 英文解释 |
| 推迟、延期 | To delay something until a later time |
二、常见搭配与用法
| 搭配方式 | 例句 | 说明 |
| postpone + 名词 | We had to postpone the meeting. | 表示推迟某个具体事件或活动 |
| postpone + 动名词 | She decided to postpone going to the party. | 常用于表达推迟做某事 |
| postpone + that 从句 | The manager postponed that the project would start next week. | 用于正式或书面语中，表达推迟某个决定或计划 |
| postpone doing something | They postponed finishing the report. | 表示推迟完成某项任务 |
| be postponed | The flight was postponed due to bad weather. | 被动语态，强调动作的承受者 |
三、常见句型结构
| 句型结构 | 例句 | 说明 |
| 主语 + postpone + 宾语 | I will postpone the meeting. | 简单主动语态 |
| 主语 + have/has postponed + 宾语 | He has postponed the meeting. | 现在完成时，强调过去动作对现在的影响 |
| It is postponed that... | It is postponed that the event will take place tomorrow. | 结构较正式，用于书面表达 |
| The meeting was postponed. | 被动语态，强调结果而非执行者 |
四、常见错误与注意事项
| 错误用法 | 正确用法 | 说明 |
| I postponed to go to the cinema. | I postponed going to the cinema. | "postpone" 后应接动名词（doing）或名词，不能接不定式（to do） |
| The meeting was postponing. | The meeting was postponed. | "postpone" 的被动形式是 "be postponed"，不能用进行时 |
| We need to postpone the meeting for a few days. | We need to postpone the meeting by a few days. | 表示“推迟几天”时，用 "by" 更自然 |
| He postponed that he would come. | He postponed coming. | “postpone” 后不接 that 引导的从句，而用动名词或名词 |
五、不同语境下的使用示例
| 场景 | 例句 | 说明 |
| 日常生活 | We have to postpone our trip because of the rain. | 表达因天气原因临时调整计划 |
| 工作安排 | The deadline was postponed by two weeks. | 表示项目截止日期被延长 |
| 学习计划 | I postponed studying for the exam until the last minute. | 表达拖延学习的行为 |
| 公共事务 | The ceremony was postponed due to safety concerns. | 用于正式或官方场合，说明推迟原因 |
六、总结表格
| 项目 | 内容 |
| 基本含义 | 推迟、延期 |
| 常见搭配 | postone + 名词 / 动名词 / that 从句 |
| 常见句型 | 主动语态、被动语态、现在完成时 |
| 常见错误 | 不接不定式、不接进行时、错误介词使用 |
| 使用场景 | 日常、工作、学习、公共事务等 |
通过以上内容的学习和练习，相信大家对 "postpone" 的用法已经有了更全面的理解。在实际使用中，注意动词后接的成分和时态变化，能够有效避免常见的语法错误。希望这篇总结能为大家的英语学习提供帮助！
