【accuse的用法总结大全】“Accuse” 是一个常见的英语动词，表示“指控、控告”的意思。它在日常交流和写作中使用频率较高，但其用法并不简单，尤其是在搭配介词和宾语时容易出错。本文将从基本用法、常见搭配、句型结构以及易混淆点等方面对“accuse”的用法进行系统总结，并通过表格形式帮助读者更清晰地理解和记忆。
一、基本用法
“Accuse” 是一个及物动词，通常后面接 “someone of something” 的结构，表示“指控某人做了某事”。
- 例句：He accused her of stealing the money.
（他指控她偷了钱。）
- 结构：accuse + someone + of + 动名词 / 名词
二、常见搭配与结构
| 句型结构 | 说明 | 例句 |
| accuse someone of (doing) something | 指控某人（做了）某事 | She accused him of lying. |
| accuse someone of a crime | 指控某人犯有罪行 | The police accused him of murder. |
| accuse someone of being guilty | 指控某人有罪 | They accused her of being guilty. |
| be accused of something | 被指控某事 | He was accused of fraud. |
三、常见错误与注意事项
1. 不要遗漏“of”
“Accuse” 后必须接 “of”，否则句子不完整或语法错误。
❌ He accused her stealing.
✅ He accused her of stealing.
2. 不能直接加动词原形
“Accuse” 后面不能直接跟动词原形，必须用动名词或名词。
❌ He accused her to steal.
✅ He accused her of stealing.
3. 注意被动语态中的“of”
在被动语态中，“of”同样不可省略。
✅ He was accused of lying.
4. “Accuse” 与 “charge” 的区别
- “Accuse” 更常用于口语或日常表达，语气较弱。
- “Charge” 多用于法律场合，语气更强，常用于正式文件或法庭上。
例句：The court charged him with theft.（法院对他提出了盗窃指控。）
四、其他相关表达
| 表达 | 含义 | 例句 |
| be on trial for something | 因某事受审 | He is on trial for embezzlement. |
| bring charges against someone | 对某人提出指控 | The company brought charges against the manager. |
| lay charges against someone | 提起诉讼 | The police laid charges against the suspect. |
五、总结表格
| 用法 | 结构 | 说明 | 示例 |
| 基本结构 | accuse + someone + of + doing something | 指控某人做某事 | He accused her of cheating. |
| 被动语态 | be accused of something | 被指控某事 | She was accused of lying. |
| 法律用法 | charge / bring / lay charges against someone | 正式指控 | The police charged him with assault. |
| 易错点 | 不加“of”或加动词原形 | 错误用法 | ❌ He accused her steal. ✅ He accused her of stealing. |
通过以上总结可以看出，“accuse”虽然看似简单，但在实际使用中需要注意搭配、介词和语态等问题。掌握这些细节，能有效提升语言准确性，避免常见错误。希望这篇总结能帮助你更好地理解和运用这个动词。
