【the（great及wall）】The Great Wall of China is one of the most iconic and enduring symbols of Chinese history and culture. Stretching over 21,000 kilometers, it was built and expanded over centuries by various dynasties to protect China from invasions and to control trade routes. Though often associated with the Ming Dynasty, its construction began as early as the 7th century BCE.
This article provides a concise summary of key facts about the Great Wall, followed by a detailed table for quick reference.
Summary
The Great Wall of China is not a single continuous wall but a series of walls and fortifications built by different Chinese dynasties over time. It served as a military defense system and also played a role in regulating border trade. The wall is located primarily in northern China and passes through mountains, deserts, and plains. Today, it is a major tourist attraction and a UNESCO World Heritage Site, symbolizing the strength and perseverance of the Chinese people.
Key Information About The Great Wall
| Category | Details |
| Name | The Great Wall (or "Long Wall" in Chinese) |
| Location | Northern China, spanning multiple provinces |
| Length | Over 21,000 km (approximately 13,000 miles) |
| Construction Period | Built and expanded from the 7th century BCE to the 17th century CE |
| Primary Purpose | Defense against invasions; control of trade and migration |
| Major Dynasties | Qin, Han, Sui, Ming (most extensive construction during Ming) |
| Materials Used | Stone, brick, tamped earth, wood, and other local materials |
| Notable Sections | Badaling, Mutianyu, Juyongguan, and Simatai (popular tourist areas) |
| Cultural Significance | Symbol of national pride and resilience; UNESCO World Heritage Site |
| Tourism | One of the most visited historical sites in the world |
In conclusion, the Great Wall of China is more than just a physical structure—it is a testament to the ingenuity, endurance, and cultural legacy of ancient China. Its historical importance and breathtaking scenery continue to attract millions of visitors each year.
